How to write an explanation

What is an explanation?

The purpose of an explanation is to explain how and why something happens.

How is it set out?

  • The first paragraph contains a definition or a statement.

    "Australia is an island continent."

  • The paragraphs that follow explain the parts in order, and how the parts operate to make something occur.

  • The last paragraph concludes the explanation.

What kinds of words are used?

  • factual writing style

  • cause and effect words

  • technical words

  • linking verbs

  • action verbs

  • time words

  • timeless present tense

An example of a task that would require you to write an explanation:

You are to write a children's book which explains the scientific theory of the formation of the Earth.